Business Insurance - Education Center
Workplace Substance Abuse
The vast majority of drug users
are employed, and when they arrive for work, they don't leave their
problems at the door. Of the 17.2 million illicit drug users aged 18
or older in 2005, 12.9 million (74.8 percent) were employed either
full or part time. Furthermore, research indicates that between 10
and 20 percent of the nation's workers who die on the job test
positive for alcohol or other drugs. In fact, industries with the
highest rates of drug use are the same as those at a high risk for
occupational injuries, such as construction, mining, manufacturing
and wholesale.
OSHA recognizes that impairment by drug or alcohol use can
constitute an avoidable workplace hazard and that drug-free
workplace programs can help improve worker safety and health and add
value to American businesses. OSHA strongly supports comprehensive
drug-free workforce programs, especially within certain workplace
environments, such as those involving safety-sensitive duties like
operating machinery.
A comprehensive drug-free workforce approach includes five
components-a policy, supervisor training, employee education,
employee assistance, and drug testing. Such programs, especially
when drug testing is included, must be reasonable and take into
consideration employee rights to privacy.
OSHA understands that many workers with substance abuse problems can
be returned safely to the workplace provided they have access to
appropriate treatment, continuing care and supportive services.
Although not required by OSHA, drug-free workplace programs are
natural compliments to other initiatives that help ensure safe and
healthy workplaces and add value to America's businesses and
communities.
OSHA works closely with the US Department of Labor's
Working Partners for an Alcohol- and Drug-Free Workplace program
to help employers ensure their health and safety plans are enhanced
through workplace drug prevention. In particular, OSHA and Working
Partners strive to raise awareness about the impact drugs and
alcohol have on the workplace and provide information on how to
establish drug-free workplace programs. A particular focus is placed
on
small businesses, since they are less likely than their larger
counterparts to have mechanisms in place to prevent workplace
substance abuse-despite being more likely to suffer from its
negative impact.
Also, the
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
Division of Workplace Programs provides guidance for employers on
workplace drug-testing issues, and its
GetFit.SAMHSA.gov website provides a range of information about
workplace wellness issues, including drugs and alcohol.
Sage Insurance is licensed in: Oregon #811346, Washington #183315, Idaho Non-Resident # AG084328, Resident #AG134350, Nevada #10373, California #OD34031, Arizona #116594, New York #PC940862, Ohio #28048, Utah #105283